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Contents
Goa GK Questions and Current Affairs
History
Goa was ruled by the Maurya Empire (Ashoka of Magadha) in the 3rd century BC. It was made Indias 25th State on 30th May 1987, the Largest city of Goa is Vasco da Gama. Goa is also termed as Gomanchala, Gopakapattam etc. historical name of Goa is Sindapur, Sandapur and Mahassapatam.In 1510, Portuguese defeated the ruling Bijapur sultan Yusuf Adil shah and settle in permanently in Goa and ruled 450 Years(1510-1961).
Below table will tell more about the GK of Goa and Its history.
| S.No | Description | Answer |
| 1. | Founded on | 30 May 1987 |
| 2. | Capital Formation | 30 May 1987 |
| 3. | Largest city | Vasco da Gama |
| 4. | Also Known as | Konkan, Pearl City of the Orient |
| 5. | Ruled By | Maurya Empire, Bhojas of Goa, Portuguese Colonial |
| 6. | Major Historical Events |
|
Geography Structure
In Goa, the climate is Tropical Monsoon climate under the Koppen climate classification.Goa covers an area of 3,702 square kilometres. It has a coastline of 101 km, Goa is India’s smallest state by area and the fourth-smallest by population. The average temperature of Goa is 30°C in Summers and 25°C in Winters.
| S.No | Description | Summary |
| 1 | Total Area | 3,702 km² ( 1,429/ sq mi) |
| 2 | Population | 14,58,545 |
| 3 | Rank of the state | Area Rank:-29th
Population Rank:- 26th |
| 4 | Population Density | 394/km² |
| 5 | State Bounded By | Maharashtra (North) Karnataka(East and South) |
| 5 | Soil & Minerals |
|
| 7 | Major Crops |
|
| 8 | Forest Area | 2,219 sq. km. |
| 9 | Climate | Tropical Monsoon Climate |
| 10. | Major Port | Mormugao port |
| 11. | Biodiversity Hotspots |
Western Ghats |
| 12. | Marine Protected Area | Chorao Island |
| 13. | Waterfalls | Dudhsagar falls |
| 14 | Hill Range | Western Ghats |
| 15 | Major Flora |
|
| 16 | Major Fauna |
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River
| River | Originate from | City |
| Zuari | Hemad-Barshem in the Western Ghats | Vasco da Gama, Mormugao |
| Mandovi | Western Ghats | Panaji, VelhaGoa, Porvorim, Satari, Cumbarjua, Jamboti |
| Terekhol | Manohargad in the Western Ghats | North Goa district |
| Chapora | Ramghat | Pernem and Bardez. |
| Talpona | Ravan Dongor in between Nane and Kuske on the Sahyadri Mountains | Talpona |
| The Sal | Margao | Benaulim, Navelim, Varca, Orlim, Carmona, Dramapur, Chinchinim, Assolna, Cavelossim, Mobor |
Dams
| Dama | River | Length | Height | Open |
| Amthane Dam | Amthane Nala | 450 m (1,476 ft) | 25.21 m (83 ft) | 1987 |
| Anjunem Dam | Gunuleni Nala | 185 m (607 ft) | 43 m (141 ft) | 1989 |
| Panchwai Dam | Zuari | 230 m (755 ft) | 20 m (66 ft) | 1989 |
| Salaulim Dam | Sanguem | 1,004 m (3,294 ft) | 42.70 m(140 ft) | 2000 |
National Park and Wildlife sanctuary
| Description | Summary |
| Bondla Wildlife Sanctuary | Usgao-Ganjem VP, |
| Molem National Park | South Goa |
| Cotigao Wildlife Sanctuary | Canacona Taluka, Khotigao |
| Mhadei Wildlife Sanctuary | Valpoi |
| Netravali Wildlife Sanctuary | Verlem |
| Mahaveer Wildlife Sanctuary | Molem |
| Salim Ali Bird Sanctuary | Chorão |
Administrative Structure
The state is divided into two districts: North Goa and South Goa. Each district is administered by a district collector, appointed by the Indian government. The governor is the constitutional head of the government of Goa, who is appointed by the President of India. The real executive power rests with the chief minister and the cabinet. The political party or the coalition of political parties having a majority in the Legislative Assembly forms the government. Goa has two seats in the Lok Sabha and one seat in the Rajya Sabha.
The head of the bureaucracy of the state is the chief secretary. Under this position, is a hierarchy of officials drawn from the Indian Administrative Service, Indian Police Service, Indian Forest Service, and different wings of the state civil services. The judiciary is headed by the Chief Justice. Goa has a High Court which has been functioning June 26, 1862, since. All the branches of the government are located in the Panaji. Happy reading
| S.No | Description | Summary |
| 1. | Capital | Panaji |
| 2. | Administrative HQ | Panaji |
| 3. | Chief Ministers | Pramod Sawant |
| 4. | Governor | Satya Pal Malik |
| 6. | State Animal | Gaur |
| 7. | State Bird | Yellow-throated Bulbul |
| 8. | State Flower | Red Jasmine |
| 9. | State Tree | Terminalia elliptica |
| 10. | No. of District | 2 |
| 11. | Loksabha Seats | 2 |
| 12. | Vidhan Parishad (Legislative Council) | — |
| 13. | Vidhan Sabha (Legislative Assembly) | 40 |
| 14. | Major Airport |
|
| 15. | Railway Stations |
|
| 16. | Official Language | Konkani |
| 17. | Time Zone | IST (UTC +5:30) |
| 18. | Postal Code | Different according to Area |
| 19. | Vehicle Code | GA |
| 20. | Judiciary | Bombay High Court, Goa bench |
| 21. | Seal |  |
Languages
| S.No. | Languages | Percentage |
| 1. |
Konkani
|
66.11% |
| 2. |
Marathi
|
10.89% |
| 3 |
Kannada
|
4.66% |
| 4 |
Urdu
|
2.83% |
| 5 |
Malayalam
|
0.89% |
| 6 |
Telugu
|
0.76% |
| 7 | Others | 3.57% |
Religion
As per the government data the maximum people who are Hindu at 66.08% and 33.92 other religion.
| S.No. | Religion | Percentage |
| 1. | Hinduism | 66.08% |
| 2. | Islam | 25.10% |
| 3. | Christianity | 8.33% |
| 4. | Sikhism | 0.10% |
| 5. | Buddhism | 0.08% |
| 6. | Jainism | 0.08% |
| 7. | Other or not religious | 0.2% |
Arts & Culture
The Culture of Goa is extraordinary as it remained Portuguese Territory for more than 450 years. The culture of Goa is very interesting as it combines the Eastern and Western styles. Goa is very famous for Goan Carnival and Christmas-New year, its celebration attracts the major number of Tourists.
| S.No | Description | Summary |
| 1 | Folk Dance |
|
| 2 | Music |
|
| 3 | Major Festival |
|
| 4 | Cuisine (Famous Food) |
|
| 5 | Traditional Dress |
|
Temple
| Temple | Location |
| Shri Saptakoteshwar Temple | South Goa |
| Maruti Temple | Ponda |
| Mahalaxmi Temple | North Goa |
| Mahadeva Temple | Sanguem, Surla |
| Shri Shantadurga Temple | Quepem, South Goa, |
| Laxmi Narasimha Temple | Veling, Goa |
| Shri Ramnath Temple | Ramnathim, Ponda |
Stadiums
| S.No. | Stadiums | Sport | Place/near |
| 1. | Nehru stadium | multi-purpose stadium | Panaji |
| 2. | GMC Stadium | multi-purpose stadium | Bambolim |
Economy
Goa is one of the Indias richest states with the highest GDP per capita– two and a half times that of the country – the average growth rate of Goa is 8.23% (1990-2000). Goa is one of the few states to achieve rural electrification by 100 per cent. Table Below contains some of the normal questions mostly asked in different Govt. and Private recruitment examinations of Goa.
| S.No | Description | Summary |
| 1 | State GDP | ₹0.772 lakh crore (US$11 billion) |
| 2 | Growth rate | 9.8% |
| 3 | Per capita income | ₹ 4,58,304 |
| 4 | GDP per capita rank | 23rd |
| 5 | Major Industries |
|
| 6 | Major Imports |
|
| 7 | Major exports |
|
Museum
| City | Name |
| Goa Chitra Museum | Benaulim |
| Goa Science Centre | Panaji |
| Goa State Museum | Panaji |
| Naval Aviation Museum | Vasco da Gama |
Education
Goa state had India’s earliest educational institutions built by the support of Europeans. Medical education in Goa has begun in 1801 at Royal and Military Hospital in the old city of Goa. Goa has Asia’s oldest medical college as Goa Medical College (Since 1845). Goa NIT (National Institute of Technology) and IIT (Indian Institute of Technology). All schools in Goa comes under the Goa Board of Secondary and Higher Secondary Education, Syllabus is Prescribed by the State Education Department.
| Description | Summary | |
| 1. | Literacy Rate (2011) | 87% |
| 2. | Male | 90% |
| 3. | Female | 84% |
| 4. | No. of School | 2153 approx |
| 5. | Affiliation Board | ICSE, NIOS, State Board |
| 6. | No. of University | 1 (Goa University) |
| 6. | Colleges in Goa | 120 approx |
List of Top Colleges in India
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Heritage Sites
Goa has a large number of Ancient Monuments spread at different places throughout the state. It has two World Heritage Sites: the Bom Jesus Basilica[59] and churches and convents of Old Goa. Goa is visited by large numbers of international and domestic tourists each year for its white-sand beaches, nightlife, places of worship and World Heritage-listed architecture. It has rich flora and fauna, owing to its location on the Western Ghats range, a biodiversity hotspot.
| S.No | Description | Summary |
| 1 | Major Tourist Places |
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| 2 | Major Monuments |
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| 3 | National Park |
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| 4 | Wildlife Sanctuary |
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