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Contents
Sikkim GK Questions and Current Affairs
Sikkim is one of the most beautiful states in northeast India. The state is well famous for its scenic beauty and wonderful tourist places. It borders the Tibet Autonomous Region of China in the north and northeast, Bhutan in the east, Nepal in the west and the Indian state of West Bengal in the south.
History
On 14 April 1975, an election was held, in which Sikkim voted to merge with the union of India. Sikkim became the 22nd Indian State on 26 April 1975. Sikkim officially became a state of the Indian Union and Lhendup Dorji became head of State (chief minister) On 16 May 1975. Sikkim is the second smallest state in India. It is covered by three Countries Nepal, Bhutan and China and the people of Sikkim Consist of three ethnic groups Nepali, Bhutia and Lepcha.
| S.No | Description | Answer |
| 1. | Founded on | 16th May 1975 |
| 2. | Also Known As | Drenjong (Tibetan name) |
| 3. | Ruled By |
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| 4. | Major Historical Events |
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Museum
In this category of the museum in Sikkim has only one museum.
| S.No. | Name | City |
| 1. | Namgyal Institute of Tibetology | Gangtok |
Geographical Structure
Sikkim has 4 districts divided as East Sikkim, North Sikkim, South Sikkim and West Sikkim. The largest district of Sikkim in an area is Mangan (North Sikkim) while Gangtok is the largest District according to its Population, Density of people per Km in 257. Below in this table, we have described all the essential Geographical Structure of Sikkim, you must know if you want to clear the Government jobs Entrance Exam.
| S.No | Description | Summary |
| 1. | Total Area | 7,096 km 2 (2,740 sq mi) |
| 2. | Population | 610,577 |
| 3. | The rank of the state | Area wise:- 28th Population wise:- 29th |
| 4. | Population Density | 86/km2 (220/sq mi) |
| 5. | State Bounded By |
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| 6. | Soil & Minerals | Clay Soil |
| 7. | Major Crops |
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| 8. | Forest Area | 5841 km2 |
| 9. | Climate | Alpine and Subtropical |
| 10. | Major Flora |
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| 11. | Major Fauna |
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Rivers
Sikkim is so popular for its beauty and toe enhance its beauty the state has rivers as well as Lakes.
| S.No. | Name | Origin |
| 1. | Teesta | Cholamu lake |
| 2. | Rangeet | Rathong Glacier |
Lakes
| S.No | Name | Location |
| 1. | Tsongmo Lake | Gangtok (Nathu La highway) |
| 2. | Khecheopalri Lake | Geyzing, West Sikkim District |
| 3. | Gurudongmar Lake | North Sikkim District |
| 4. | Tso Lhamu Lake / Chola Mu Lake | Donkiala Pass |
| 5. | Menmecho Lake | Approx 20Km far from Tsomgo Lake |
| 6. | Green Lake | 22 km from Lachen Village |
| 7. | Kathok Lake | Yuksom |
Dams
Below you can get the List of Dams in Sikkim moreover it an important part of Sikkim current affairs. Name of Dams and Location is as follows.
| S.No. | Names of Dams | Impounds | Location of Dams | Height |
| 1. | Teesta -V dam | Teesta Rivers | Dikchu, East Sikkim district | 87 metres (285 ft) |
| 2. | Rangit Dam | Ranjit River | Legship, Sikkim | 47 metres (154 ft) |
Administrative Structure
According to the 1991 census, the urban population of the state is 37006 and Gangtok alone has a population of 25024 which is 68% of the whole population of Sikkim. The population for Gangtok urban extension is 629792 and the average projected population is 1,57,000 in 2010 and 2,12,000 in 2020. Sikkim has no joint family system and, therefore, there is a repeated partition of land which can make the people economically weak with every generation since land cannot be expanded. In the past few years, the state has become one of the most sought after tourist destination.
| S.No. | Description | Summery |
| 1. | Capital | Gangtok |
| 2. | Chief minister | Prem Singh Tamang |
| 3. | Governors | Ganga Prasad |
| 4. | No. of Districts | 4 |
| 5. | High Court | Gangtok |
| 6. | Chief Justice | Vijai Kumar Bisht |
| 7. | Date of Attaining Statehood | May 16, 1975 |
| 8. | International Borders | Bhutan, Nepal,China |
| 9. | Flag |
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| 10. | Seal |
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Languages
People of Sikkim speak many kinds of languages but the most spoken language is Nepali.
| S.No. | Language | Percentage |
| 1. | Nepali | 62.6% |
| 2. | Sikkimese (Bhutia) | 7.6% |
| 3. | Hindi | 6.6% |
| 4. | Lepcha | 6.5% |
| 5. | Limbu | 6.3% |
| 6. | Sherpa | 2.4% |
| 7. | Tamang | 1.8% |
| 8. | Other | 6.2% |
Religion
| S.No. | Religion | Percentage |
| 1. | Hinduism | 57.8% |
| 2. | Buddhism | 27.3% |
| 3. | Christianity | 9.9% |
| 4. | Islam | 1.4% |
| 5. | Other | 3.7% |
Arts & Culture
Sikkim has its own unique forms of art and culture. It has its own folk music and folk dances. Sikkim’s Nepalese majority celebrates all major Hindu festivals like Diwali and Dussera. Sikkim owns traditional local festivals, such as Maghe Sankranti and Bhimsen Puja. It has some beautiful art of Eye-Catching Handcraft and handlooms like Carpets, wood carved Furniture, Thankas and canvas Wall Hangings.
Folk Dances
- Chu Faat Dance by Lepchas
- Sikmari Dance by Lepchas
- Singhi Chaam Dance of Bhutias
- Yak Chaam Dance of Bhutias
- Denzong Gnenha Dance of Bhutias
- Tashi Yangku Dance of Bhutias
- Khukhuri Naach of Nepalis
- Maruni Dance of Nepalis
- Chutkey Naach of Nepalis
Traditional Music
- Lu Khangthamo
- Gha to Kito
- Chi Rimu
- Gnungmala Gnunghey
- Rechungma
- Be Yu Mista
- Tashi Zaldha
Cuisine (Famous Food)
- Noodle (Thukpa, Chow mein, Thenthuk)
- Fakthu
- Momos (Dumplings)
- Gyathuk
- Wonton
Tribes
- The Lepchas
- The Bhutias
- The Nepalese
Traditional Dress
| S.No. | Gender | Dress |
| 1. | Men | Bakhu |
| 2. | Women | Honju |
Temples
| S.No. | Name | Location |
| 1. | Ganesh Tok | Gangtok |
| 2. | Hanuman Tok | Gangtok |
| 3. | Solophok Chardham | Top of the Solophok hill |
| 4. | Kirateshwar Mahadev Mandir | west Sikkim |
| 5. | Rumtek Monastery | 24 Km Far from Gangtok |
| 6. | Pemayangtse Monastery | Pelling around 140 km from Gangtok |
Festivals
- Losoong Festival
- Sonam Lhochhar Festival
- Losar Festival
- Bhumchu Festival
- Dentam Rhododedron Festival
- Lampokhari Paryatan Mahotsav
- Saga Dawa Festival
- Kagyed Dance Festival
Economy
Sikkim economy is largely agrarian, based in terraced farming of rice and cultivation of crops such as Maize, Tea, Oranges, millet, wheat, barley. Sikkim holds the first position in the cultivation of cardamom. Because of poor and un-even transport infrastructure, Sikkim lacks a large-scale industries base. In recent years, the Sikkim government has extensively promoted tourism which increased state revenue by 14 times since mid the 1990s
| S.No | Description | Summary |
| 1. | State GDP | US$ 1.57 Billion |
| 2. | Per capita income | ₹297,765 |
| 3. | GDP per capita rank | 3rd |
| 4. | ||
| 5. | Major Industries |
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| 6. | Major Exports |
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| 7. | GDP by Sectors |
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Stadiums
| S.No. | Name | Sport |
| 1. | Palzor or Paljor Stadium | Football |
Airport
| S.No. | Name | Location |
| 1. | Pakyong Airport | Pakyong |
Education
Sikkim has seen consistent growth in education. The public-private funded institution is the Sikkim Manipal University of Technological Sciences, which offers higher education in medicine, engineering, and management. Sikkim has a National Institute of Technology, currently operating from campus in Ravangla, South Sikkim (among the ten newly sanctioned NITs by the Government of India under the 11th Five year Plan, 2009). In this table, we have served the latest Condition of Education in Sikkim.
| S.No | Description | Summary |
| 1. | Literacy Rate | 82.6% |
| 2. | Male | 86.55% (male) |
| 3. | Female | 75.61%(female) |
| 4. | No. of School | 1,157 |
| 5. | Affiliation Board | CBSE,ICSE |
| 6. | No. of University | 5 |
| 7. | No. of colleges | 22 |
Educational Institution
Sikkim is developing its medical education as well as other courses the following links will let you know about all colleges in Sikkim.
| S.No. | Category | Link |
| 1. | Medical Colleges in Sikkim | Click Here |
| 2. | Dental Colleges in Sikkim | Click Here |
| 3. | BAMS Colleges in Sikkim | Click Here |
| 4. | BHMS Colleges in Sikkim | Click Here |
| 5. | Siddha Medical Colleges in Sikkim | Click Here |
| 6. | AYUSH Colleges in Sikkim | Click Here |
| 7. | BNYS Colleges in Sikkim | Click Here |
| 8. | Veterinary Colleges in Sikkim | Click Here |
| 9. | Physiotherapy Colleges in Sikkim | Click Here |
| 10. | Law Colleges in Sikkim | Click Here |
| 11. | B.Ed Colleges in Sikkim | Click Here |
| 12. | Nursing Colleges in Sikkim | Click Here |
Heritage Sites
The Sikkim State is considered as host to Kanchenjunga the highest peak in India and third highest on Earth. Information enlisted below not only includes the major gk of Sikkim questions 2019 but also you can now download the full article Sikkim state GK in PDF free of cost.
| S.No | Description | Summary |
| 1. | Major Tourist Places |
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| 2. | Major Attraction |
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Wildlife Sanctuary
| S. No. | Name of Wildlife Sanctuary | Year of Notification | Total Area(km²) |
| 1. | Barsey Rhododendron Wildlife Sanctuary | 1998 | 104 |
| 2. | Fambong Lho Wildlife Sanctuary | 1984 | 51.76 |
| 3. | Kitam (Bird) Wildlife Sanctuary | 2005 | 6 |
| 4. | Kyongnosla Alpine Wildlife Sanctuary | 1977 | 31 |
| 5. | Maenam Wildlife Sanctuary | 1987 | 35.34 |
| 6. | Pangolakha Wildlife Sanctuary | 2002 | 128 |
| 7. | Shingba (Rhododendron) Wildlife Sanctuary | 1984 | 43 |
National Park
| S. No. | Name of National Park | Year of Notification | Total Area(km²) |
| 1. | Khangchendzonga National Park | 1977 | 1,784.00 |
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