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West Bengal GK 2019 Notes in PDF : MCQs, Test Papers, Quiz & Much More!

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West Bengal GK Questions and Current Affairs

West Bengal is the state of India, located in the eastern part of the country. It is surrounded to the north by the state of Sikkim and the country of Bhutan, to the northeast by the state of Assam, to the east by the country of Bangladesh, to the south by the Bay of Bengal, to the southwest by the state of Odisha, to the west by the states of Jharkhand and Bihar, and to the northwest by the country of Nepal.

History

After the independence in 1947, Bengal was partitioned along religious lines. The western part went to the Dominion of India (and was named West Bengal), while the eastern part went to the Dominion of Pakistan as a province called East Bengal (later renamed East Pakistan in 1956). The latter became the independent nation of Bangladesh in 1971. In 1950 the Princely State of Cooch Behar merged with West Bengal.

In 1955 the former French enclave of Chandannagar, which had passed into Indian control after 1950, was integrated into West Bengal; portions of Bihar were also subsequently merged with West Bengal. Both West and East Bengal experienced large influxes of refugees during and after partition in 1947. Refugee resettlement and related issues continued to play a significant role in the politics and socio-economic condition of the state.

Below table will tell more about the West Bengal GK Questions and Its history.

S.No	Description	Answer
1.	Established on	26 January 1950
2.	Capital Formation	26 January 1950
3.	Largest city	Kolkata
4.	Also Known as	Bengal
5.	Ruled By	Haryana Dynasty (568–413 BCE) Shishunaga Dynasty (413–345 BCE) Nanda Dynasty (345–321 BCE) Maurya Dynasty (324–185 BCE) Shunga Dynasty (185–73 BCE) etc.
6.	Major Historical Events	The Indian Independence movement The Bengal Renaissance

Fort

S.No	Fort Name
1.	Kurumbera Fort
2.	Buxa Fort
3.	Fort William

Palace

S.No	Palace Name
1.	Cooch Behar Palace
2.	Marble Palace

Geographical Structure

West Bengal is situated on the eastern bottleneck of India, stretching from Nepal in the north to the Bay of Bengal in the south. The state has a total area of 88,752 square kilometres (34,267 sq mi). The Darjeeling Himalayan hill region in the northern extreme of the state is a part of the eastern Himalayas mountain range.

In this region is Sandakfu, which, at 3,636 m (11,929 ft), is the highest peak in the state. The narrow Terai region separates the hills from the North Bengal plains, which in turn transitions into the Ganges delta towards the south. The Rarh region intervenes between the Ganges delta in the east and the western plateau and high lands. A small coastal region is in the extreme south, while the Sundarbans mangrove forests form a geographical landmark at the Ganges delta.

S.No	Description	Summary
1.	Total Area	88,752 km2 (34,267 sq mi)
2.	Population	91,347,736 (2011)
3.	The rank of the state	Area rank:- 14th Population Rank:- 4th
4.	Population Density	1,029/km² (2,670/sq mi)
5.	State Bounded By	Sikkim Bhutan Assam Bangladesh Jharkhand and Bihar
6.	Soil & Minerals	Soil: Saline Alkali Soil Non-Saline Alkali Degraded Alkali Soil Minerals: Coal constitutes 99% of the minerals extracted in West Bengal fireclay china clay limestone copper iron wolfram manganese dolomite are mined in small quantities
7.	Forest Area	16,847 km² (6,505 sq mi) (As per 2017 Servey)
8.	Climate	There are five main seasons in West Bengal: spring summer the rainy season a short autumn winter
9.	Major Flora	Mahogany and sal (Shorea robusta).
10.	Major Fauna	The Dooars area is famous for its verdant forests and tea gardens while the forests of Sunderbans are the natural habitat of the Royal Bengal Tiger.

Rivers

S.No	River Name
1.	Ganges
2.	Hooghly River
3.	Damodar River
4.	Subarnarekha River
5.	Mahananda River

Dams

S.No.	Dam Name	Location
1.	Bakreshwar Dam	Birbhum
2.	Bandhu Dam	Puruliya
3.	Dimmu Dam	Puruliya
4.	Kanjan Dam	Bankura

Lakes

S.No	Lake Name
1.	Mirik Lake
2.	Senchal Lake
3.	Rabindra Sarobar
4.	Motijhil

Forests

S.No.	Forests Name	Nearest City
1.	Buxa Tiger Reserve	West Bengal
2.	Bethuadahari Reserve Forest	Jugpur
3.	Hijuli Forest	Ranaghat

Major Crops

S.No.	Segment	National Share %
1.	Jute	82.5
2.	Betel	75.8
3.	Cauliflower	43.1
4.	Sweet potato	37.3
5.	Brinjal	34.2
6.	Cabbage	28.4
7.	Inland fish	28.2
8.	Radish	27.0
9.	Jackfruit	26.8
10.	Tea	25.6

Administrative Structure

West Bengal is one of the largest states of India by area, and fourth by Population. West Bengal has the 6th position in GDP (Gross Domestic Production) which is ₹10.49 lakh crore. It is primarily dependent on agriculture and medium-sized industry, although services and heavy industries play an increasingly significant role in the economy of the state.

S.No	Description	Summary
1.	Capital	Kolkata
2.	Administrative HQ	Kolkata
3.	Chief Ministers	Mamata Banerjee
4.	Governor	Jagdeep Dhankhar
6.	State Animal	Fishing cat
7.	State Bird	White-throated Kingfisher
8.	State Flower	Night-flowering jasmine
9.	State Tree	Alstonia scholaris
10.	No. of District	19 Districts
11.	Loksabha Seats	42
12.	Vidhan Parishad (Legislative Council)	NA
13.	Vidhan Sabha (Legislative Assembly)	295 (294 + 1 Nominated)
14.	Railway Stations	Howrah Junction Jalpaiguri Junction Kharagpur Junction Malda Town New Cooch Behar Siliguri
15.	Official Language	Bengali, English
16.	Time Zone	IST (UTC +5:30)
17.	Postal Code	Varies location wise
18.	Vehicle Code	WB
19.	Judiciary	Calcutta High Court
20.	Seal
21.	Flag

Airports

S.No.	Airports	City
1.	Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose International Airport	Kolkata
2.	Bagdogra Airport	Siliguri
3.	Kazi Nazrul Islam Airport	Durgapur
4.	Panagarh Airport	Burdwan
5.	Malda Airport	Malda

Arts & Culture

West Bengal has a rich historical culture, as we know Kolkata was the former capital of India and It was the birthplace of modern Indian literary and artistic thought. Many social scientists say “Kolkata is the cultural capital of India”. West Bengal has a long tradition of popular literature, dance, music and drama largely based on Bengali folklore and Hindu epics and Puranas.

There is a large community resides in West Bengal like Hindu, Sikh, Muslims, Cristian etc. but the majority of Hinduism dominant. Durga Puja is the biggest festival in Kolkata, this is the annual autumnal celebration in honour of Hindu goddess Durga, is the biggest festival of majority Bengali Hindus.

S.No	Description	Summary
1.	Folk Dance	Chhau Dance
2.	Music	Baul, Bishnupuri Classical, Kirtan, Shyama Sangeet, Rabindra Sangeet, Nazrul Geeti, Atulprasadi, Dwijendrageeti, Kantageeti, Ganasangeet, Adhunik Gaan, Bengali rock
3.	Cuisine (Famous Food)	The daily meal Shak Dal Main course Additional main course Chutney Fish Meat etc.
4.	Traditional Dress	Dhoti, Kurta, Sherwani, Pyjama and Lungi

Festivals

S.No	Festival name
1.	Durga Puja
2.	Bengali New Year
3.	Gaura Purnima
4.	Lakshmi Puja
5.	Eid-ul-Adha

Temples

S.No	Temple Name
1.	Kalighat Kali Temple
2.	Taraknath Temple
3.	Ananta Basudeba Temple
4.	Kiriteswari Temple
5.	Birla Mandir

Economy

West Bengal is the powerhouse of the economy of India, It is the 6th largest economy in the country ₹10.49 lakh crore (US$150 billion). Agriculture was the primary source of income in West Bengal although in the 21st century, the economy of varies on a lot of other industries like Power & Energy, Communication, Railway, Ports, Telecommunication, Aviation etc.

Foreign direct investment

West Bengal government welcomes foreign technology and investments as may be appropriate for the needs of the state and is mutually advantageous. The FDI monitored by Government of India, Foreign direct investment has mostly come in the manufacturing and telecommunication sectors

Key Sectors

During 2018-19, the state produced 387.86 million kg of tea, accounting for 29.27 per cent of India’s total tea production. Tea production from April to July 2019 reached 135.35 million kgs.
In 2018-19, West Bengal remains the second-largest producer of potato in India, accounting for about 26.07 per cent of the country’s potato output. As of August 2019, the state’s potato production stood at 12.65 million tonnes in 2018-19. The state accounts for about 4.99 per cent of the total onshore production of natural gas in India, as of 2018-19. Total export from the IT sector of the state is estimated to have crossed Rs 19,000 crores (US$ 2.83 billion) in 2017-18. West Bengal GK Questions has many varieties of question the whole article will cover the major answers.

S.No	Description	Summary
1.	State GDP	₹10.49 lakh crore (US$150 billion) (2018-19)
2.	Growth rate	11.5% (2017-18)
3.	Per capita income	₹108,372 (US$1,500)
4.	GDP per capita rank	6th
5.	Major Industries	Tea, Petroleum and Petrochemicals, Leather, Iron and Steel, Information Technology, Mineral Resources, Automobile and Auto Components, Biotechnology, Fisheries, Jute Products and Textiles.
6.	Major Imports	NA
7.	Major exports	Rice Potato Jute Sugarcane Wheat

Thermal Power Plants

S.No.	Thermal Power Plants	Location
1.	Kolaghat Thermal Power Station	Kolaghat
2.	Bakreshwar Thermal Power Station	Sadaipur
3.	Santaldih Thermal Power Station	West Bengal
4.	Mejia Thermal Power Station	Bankura
5.	Sagardighi Thermal Power Station	Murshidabad
6.	Bandel Thermal Power Station	Bandapara
7.	NTPC Limited, Farakka Super Thermal Power Station	Farakka
8.	Durgapur Steel Thermal Power Station	Andal

Hydro Power Plants

S.No.	Hydro Power Plants	Location
1.	Jaldhaka Hydroelectric Project	WestBengal
2.	Massanjore Hydroelectric Project	Westbengal
3.	Purulia Hydroelectric Project	West Bengal
4.	Rammam Hydroelectric Project	Westbengal
5.	Teesta Canal Falls	Westbengal
6.	Teesta Low Dam III Hydroelectric Project	Westbengal
7.	Teesta Low Dam IV Hydroelectric Project	Darjeeling

Nuclear Power Plants

S.No.	Nuclear Power Plants	Location
1.	Haripur Nuclear Power Plant	Westbengal(Proposed)

Stadium

S.No.	Stadium Name	Location
1.	Rabindra Sarobar Stadium	Kolkata
2.	Netaji Indoor Stadium	Kolkata
3.	Nehru Stadium	Durgapur
4.	Barasat Stadium	Kolkata
5.	Kalyani Stadium	Kalyani
6.	Kishore Bharati Krirangan	Kolkata
7.	Gitanjali Stadium	Kolkata
8.	Gangarampur Stadium	Gangarampur
9.	NKDA Cricket Stadium	Westbengal
10.	Eden Gardens	Kolkata

Education

Schools in West Bengal comes under the West Bengal Board of Secondary Education, CBSE, ICSE etc. The syllabus is prescribed by the State Education Department.

S.No.	Description	Summary
1.	Literacy Rate (2011)	76.26 %
2.	Male	81.69 %
3.	Female	70.54 %
4.	No. of School	50,000+
5.	Affiliation Board	WBBSE, CBSE, ICSE
6.	No. of University	30+
6.	Colleges in West Bengal	500+ Colleges

Educational Institution

West Bengal is developing its medical education as well as other courses the following links will let you know about all colleges in West Bengal.

S.No.	Category	Link
1.	Medical Colleges in Sikkim	Click Here
2.	Dental Colleges in Sikkim	Click Here
3.	BAMS Colleges in Sikkim	Click Here
4.	BHMS Colleges in Sikkim	Click Here
5.	Siddha Medical Colleges in Sikkim	Click Here
6.	AYUSH Colleges in Sikkim	Click Here
7.	BNYS Colleges in Sikkim	Click Here
8.	Veterinary Colleges in Sikkim	Click Here
9.	Physiotherapy Colleges in Sikkim	Click Here
10.	Law Colleges in Sikkim	Click Here
11.	B.Ed Colleges in Sikkim	Click Here
12.	Nursing Colleges in Sikkim	Click Here

Heritage Sites

The history of West Bengal is very long and as West Bengal GK Questions. The cultural heritage of West Bengal deserves immense study. From the snow-capped peaks visible from Darjeeling to Indo-Islamic architecture, terracotta temples to the modern city of Kolkata where the past is intertwined, West Bengal has a lot to offer.

Monuments

S.No	Monuments
1.	Metcalfe Hall
2.	Eklakhi Mausoleum
3.	Chika Masjid
4.	Currency Building
5.	Gwalior Monument
6.	Indian National Army Memorial
7.	James Princep Monument

Wild Life Sanctuary

S.No.	Wild Life Sanctuary	Location
1.	Ramnabagan Wildlife Sanctuary	Bardhaman
2.	Bibhutibhushan Wildlife Sanctuary	Gangsara
3.	Ballavpur Wildlife Sanctuary	Bolpur
4.	Jorpokhri Wildlife Sanctuary	West Bengal
5.	Mahananda Wildlife Sanctuary	West Bengal
6.	Bethuadahari Wildlife Sanctuary	Bethuadahari
7.	Raiganj Wildlife Sanctuary	Raiganj
8.	Chintamoni Kar Bird Sanctuary	Kolkata

National Parks

S.No.	National Parks	Nearest City
1.	Jaldapara National Park	Uttar Madarihat
2.	Gorumara National Park	Jalpaiguri
3.	Sundarbans National Park	Gosaba
4.	Singalila National Park	West Bengal

Major Tourist Places

S.No.	City Name	Places
1.	Kolkata	Victoria Memorial, Howrah Bridge, Dakshineswar Kali Temple, Belur Math, Kalighat Temple, St. Paul’s Cathedral Church
2.	Darjeeling	Darjeeling Tea Gardens, Views of Kangchenjunga, Darjeeling Himalayan Railway, Ghum Railway Station, Peace Pagoda
3.	Kalimpong	Deolo Hill, Teesta River, Tharpa Choling Monastery, Neora Valley National Park
4.	Bishnupur	Rasmancha, Pancha Ratna Temple, Jor Bangla Mandir, Madanmohan Temple
5.	Chandannagar	Chandannagore Strand, Vivekananda Mandir, Underground House, Nandadulal Jiu Mandir
6.	Hooghly	Hangseshwari Temple, Antpur Radhagovindjiu Temple, Tarakeswar Temple, Pandua Minar, Hooghly Imambara
7.	Mukutmanipur	Parasnath Hills, Deer Park, Kangsabati Dam
8.	Murshidabad	Hazarduari Palace, Katra Mosque, Motijhil, Nizamat Imambara
9.	Malda	Gaur, Firoj Minar, Malda Museum, Lattan Masjid
10.	Midnapore	Mandarmani Beach, Chapaleswar Temple, Gopegarh Heritage Park
11.	Ambika Kalna	Kalna Temple Complex, Pratapeswar Temple, 108 Shiva Temples
12.	Cooch Behar	Cooch Behar Palace, Sagar Dighi Lake, Madan Mohan Temple
13.	Siliguri	Coronation Bridge, Kali Mandir, Bengal Safari, Salugara Monastery
14.	Jaldapara National Park	Indian Rhinoceros, Indian Elephant, Hog Deer, Bengal Florican, Indian Bison
15.	Sundarbans National Park	Swamp Tigers, Salt Water Crocodile, Mangrove Forest, Water Monitor Lizard

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