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West Bengal is the state of India, located in the eastern part of the country. It is surrounded to the north by the state of Sikkim and the country of Bhutan, to the northeast by the state of Assam, to the east by the country of Bangladesh, to the south by the Bay of Bengal, to the southwest by the state of Odisha, to the west by the states of Jharkhand and Bihar, and to the northwest by the country of Nepal.
History
After the independence in 1947, Bengal was partitioned along religious lines. The western part went to the Dominion of India (and was named West Bengal), while the eastern part went to the Dominion of Pakistan as a province called East Bengal (later renamed East Pakistan in 1956). The latter became the independent nation of Bangladesh in 1971. In 1950 the Princely State of Cooch Behar merged with West Bengal.
In 1955 the former French enclave of Chandannagar, which had passed into Indian control after 1950, was integrated into West Bengal; portions of Bihar were also subsequently merged with West Bengal. Both West and East Bengal experienced large influxes of refugees during and after partition in 1947. Refugee resettlement and related issues continued to play a significant role in the politics and socio-economic condition of the state.
Below table will tell more about the West Bengal GK Questions and Its history.
S.No
Description
Answer
1.
Established on
26 January 1950
2.
Capital Formation
26 January 1950
3.
Largest city
Kolkata
4.
Also Known as
Bengal
5.
Ruled By
Haryana Dynasty (568–413 BCE)
Shishunaga Dynasty (413–345 BCE)
Nanda Dynasty (345–321 BCE)
Maurya Dynasty (324–185 BCE)
Shunga Dynasty (185–73 BCE) etc.
6.
Major Historical Events
The Indian Independence movement
The Bengal Renaissance
Fort
S.No
Fort Name
1.
Kurumbera Fort
2.
Buxa Fort
3.
Fort William
Palace
S.No
Palace Name
1.
Cooch Behar Palace
2.
Marble Palace
Geographical Structure
West Bengal is situated on the eastern bottleneck of India, stretching from Nepal in the north to the Bay of Bengal in the south. The state has a total area of 88,752 square kilometres (34,267 sq mi). The Darjeeling Himalayan hill region in the northern extreme of the state is a part of the eastern Himalayas mountain range.
In this region is Sandakfu, which, at 3,636 m (11,929 ft), is the highest peak in the state. The narrow Terai region separates the hills from the North Bengal plains, which in turn transitions into the Ganges delta towards the south. The Rarh region intervenes between the Ganges delta in the east and the western plateau and high lands. A small coastal region is in the extreme south, while the Sundarbans mangrove forests form a geographical landmark at the Ganges delta.
S.No
Description
Summary
1.
Total Area
88,752 sq. km (34,267 sq. mi)
2.
Population
91,347,736 (2011)
3.
The rank of the state
Area rank:- 13th Population Rank:- 4th
4.
Population Density
1,029/km2 (2,670/sq mi)
5.
State Bounded By
Sikkim
Bhutan
Assam
Bangladesh
Jharkhand
Bihar
6.
Soil & Minerals
Soil:
Saline Alkali Soil
Non-Saline Alkali
Degraded Alkali Soil
Minerals: Coal constitutes 99% of the minerals extracted in West Bengal
fireclay
china clay
limestone
copper
iron
wolfram
manganese
dolomite are mined in small quantities
7.
Forest Area
16,901 km2 (As per 2019)
8.
Climate
There are five main seasons in West Bengal:
spring
summer
the rainy season
a short autumn
winter
9.
Major Flora
Mahogany and sal (Shorea robusta).
10.
Major Fauna
The Dooars area is famous for its verdant forests and tea gardens while the forests of Sunderbans are the natural habitat of the Royal Bengal Tiger.
Rivers
S.No
River Name
1.
Ganges
2.
Hooghly River
3.
Damodar River
4.
Subarnarekha River
5.
Mahananda River
Dams
S.No.
Dam Name
Location
1.
Bakreshwar Dam
Birbhum
2.
Bandhu Dam
Puruliya
3.
Dimmu Dam
Puruliya
4.
Kanjan Dam
Bankura
Lakes
S.No
Lake Name
1.
Mirik Lake
2.
Senchal Lake
3.
Rabindra Sarobar
4.
Motijhil
Forests
S.No.
Forests Name
Nearest City
1.
Buxa Tiger Reserve
West Bengal
2.
Bethuadahari Reserve Forest
Jugpur
3.
Hijuli Forest
Ranaghat
Major Crops
S.No.
Segment
National Share %
1.
Jute
82.5
2.
Betel
75.8
3.
Cauliflower
43.1
4.
Sweet potato
37.3
5.
Brinjal
34.2
6.
Cabbage
28.4
7.
Inland fish
28.2
8.
Radish
27.0
9.
Jackfruit
26.8
10.
Tea
25.6
Administrative Structure
West Bengal is one of the largest states of India by area, and fourth by Population. West Bengal has the 5th position in GDP (Gross Domestic Production) which is ₹17.91 lakh crore (US$250 billion). It is primarily dependent on agriculture and medium-sized industry, although services and heavy industries play an increasingly significant role in the economy of the state.
S.No
Description
Summary
1.
Capital
Kolkata
2.
Administrative HQ
Kolkata
3.
Chief Ministers
Mamata Banerjee
4.
Governor
Jagdeep Dhankhar
6.
State Animal
Fishing cat
7.
State Bird
White-throated Kingfisher
8.
State Flower
Night-flowering jasmine
9.
State Tree
Alstonia scholaris
10.
No. of District
19 Districts
11.
Loksabha Seats
42
12.
Vidhan Parishad (Legislative Council)
NA
13.
Vidhan Sabha (Legislative Assembly)
295 (294 + 1 Nominated)
14.
Railway Stations
Howrah Junction
Jalpaiguri Junction
Kharagpur Junction
Malda Town
New Cooch Behar
Siliguri
15.
Official Language
Bengali, English
16.
Time Zone
IST (UTC +5:30)
17.
Postal Code
Varies location wise
18.
Vehicle Code
WB
19.
Judiciary
Calcutta High Court
20.
Seal
21.
Flag
Airports
S.No.
Airports
City
1.
Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose International Airport
Kolkata
2.
Bagdogra Airport
Siliguri
3.
Kazi Nazrul Islam Airport
Durgapur
4.
Panagarh Airport
Burdwan
5.
Malda Airport
Malda
Arts & Culture
West Bengal has a rich historical culture, as we know Kolkata was the former capital of India and It was the birthplace of modern Indian literary and artistic thought. Many social scientists say “Kolkata is the cultural capital of India”. West Bengal has a long tradition of popular literature, dance, music and drama largely based on Bengali folklore and Hindu epics and Puranas.
There is a large community resides in West Bengal like Hindu, Sikh, Muslims, Cristian etc. but the majority of Hinduism dominant. Durga Puja is the biggest festival in Kolkata, this is the annual autumnal celebration in honour of Hindu goddess Durga, is the biggest festival of majority Bengali Hindus.
West Bengal is the powerhouse of the economy of India, It is the 6th largest economy in the country ₹10.49 lakh crore (US$150 billion). Agriculture was the primary source of income in West Bengal although in the 21st century, the economy of varies on a lot of other industries like Power & Energy, Communication, Railway, Ports, Telecommunication, Aviation etc.
Foreign direct investment
West Bengal government welcomes foreign technology and investments as may be appropriate for the needs of the state and is mutually advantageous. The FDI monitored by Government of India, Foreign direct investment has mostly come in the manufacturing and telecommunication sectors
Key Sectors
During 2018-19, the state produced 387.86 million kg of tea, accounting for 29.27 per cent of India’s total tea production. Tea production from April to July 2019 reached 135.35 million kgs. In 2018-19, West Bengal remains the second-largest producer of potato in India, accounting for about 26.07 per cent of the country’s potato output. As of August 2019, the state’s potato production stood at 12.65 million tonnes in 2018-19. The state accounts for about 4.99 per cent of the total onshore production of natural gas in India, as of 2018-19. Total export from the IT sector of the state is estimated to have crossed Rs 19,000 crores (US$ 2.83 billion) in 2017-18. West Bengal GK Questions has many varieties of question the whole article will cover the major answers.
S.No
Description
Summary
1.
State GDP
₹17.91 lakh crore (US$250 billion)
2.
Growth rate
11.5% (2017-18)
3.
Per capita income
₹ 1,09,491 (US$ 5,983)
4.
GDP per capita rank
6th
5.
Major Industries
Tea, Petroleum and Petrochemicals, Leather, Iron and Steel, Information Technology, Mineral Resources, Automobile and Auto Components, Biotechnology, Fisheries, Jute Products and Textiles.
6.
Major Imports
NA
7.
Major exports
Rice
Potato
Jute
Sugarcane
Wheat
Thermal Power Plants
S.No.
Thermal Power Plants
Location
1.
Kolaghat Thermal Power Station
Kolaghat
2.
Bakreshwar Thermal Power Station
Sadaipur
3.
Santaldih Thermal Power Station
West Bengal
4.
Mejia Thermal Power Station
Bankura
5.
Sagardighi Thermal Power Station
Murshidabad
6.
Bandel Thermal Power Station
Bandapara
7.
NTPC Limited, Farakka Super Thermal Power Station
Farakka
8.
Durgapur Steel Thermal Power Station
Andal
Hydro Power Plants
S.No.
Hydro Power Plants
Location
1.
Jaldhaka Hydroelectric Project
WestBengal
2.
Massanjore Hydroelectric Project
Westbengal
3.
Purulia Hydroelectric Project
West Bengal
4.
Rammam Hydroelectric Project
Westbengal
5.
Teesta Canal Falls
Westbengal
6.
Teesta Low Dam III Hydroelectric Project
Westbengal
7.
Teesta Low Dam IV Hydroelectric Project
Darjeeling
Nuclear Power Plants
S.No.
Nuclear Power Plants
Location
1.
Haripur Nuclear Power Plant
Westbengal(Proposed)
Stadium
S.No.
Stadium Name
Location
1.
Rabindra Sarobar Stadium
Kolkata
2.
Netaji Indoor Stadium
Kolkata
3.
Nehru Stadium
Durgapur
4.
Barasat Stadium
Kolkata
5.
Kalyani Stadium
Kalyani
6.
Kishore Bharati Krirangan
Kolkata
7.
Gitanjali Stadium
Kolkata
8.
Gangarampur Stadium
Gangarampur
9.
NKDA Cricket Stadium
Westbengal
10.
Eden Gardens
Kolkata
Education
Schools in West Bengal comes under the West Bengal Board of Secondary Education, CBSE, ICSE etc. The syllabus is prescribed by the State Education Department.
S.No.
Description
Summary
1.
Literacy Rate (2011)
76.26 %
2.
Male
81.69 %
3.
Female
70.54 %
4.
No. of School
50,000+
5.
Affiliation Board
WBBSE, CBSE, ICSE
6.
No. of University
30+
6.
Colleges in West Bengal
500+ Colleges
List of Top Colleges in India
Heritage Sites
The history of West Bengal is very long. The cultural heritage of West Bengal deserves immense study. From the snow-capped peaks visible from Darjeeling to Indo-Islamic architecture, terracotta temples to the modern city of Kolkata where the past is intertwined, West Bengal has a lot to offer.
Monuments
S.No
Monuments
1.
Metcalfe Hall
2.
Eklakhi Mausoleum
3.
Chika Masjid
4.
Currency Building
5.
Gwalior Monument
6.
Indian National Army Memorial
7.
James Princep Monument
Wild Life Sanctuary
S.No.
Wild Life Sanctuary
Location
1.
Ramnabagan Wildlife Sanctuary
Bardhaman
2.
Bibhutibhushan Wildlife Sanctuary
Gangsara
3.
Ballavpur Wildlife Sanctuary
Bolpur
4.
Jorpokhri Wildlife Sanctuary
West Bengal
5.
Mahananda Wildlife Sanctuary
West Bengal
6.
Bethuadahari Wildlife Sanctuary
Bethuadahari
7.
Raiganj Wildlife Sanctuary
Raiganj
8.
Chintamoni Kar Bird Sanctuary
Kolkata
National Parks
S.No.
National Parks
Nearest City
1.
Jaldapara National Park
Uttar Madarihat
2.
Gorumara National Park
Jalpaiguri
3.
Sundarbans National Park
Gosaba
4.
Singalila National Park
West Bengal
Major Tourist Places
S.No.
City Name
Places
1.
Kolkata
Victoria Memorial, Howrah Bridge, Dakshineswar Kali Temple, Belur Math, Kalighat Temple, St. Paul’s Cathedral Church
Hazarduari Palace, Katra Mosque, Motijhil, Nizamat Imambara
9.
Malda
Gaur, Firoj Minar, Malda Museum, Lattan Masjid
10.
Midnapore
Mandarmani Beach, Chapaleswar Temple, Gopegarh Heritage Park
11.
Ambika Kalna
Kalna Temple Complex, Pratapeswar Temple, 108 Shiva Temples
12.
Cooch Behar
Cooch Behar Palace, Sagar Dighi Lake, Madan Mohan Temple
13.
Siliguri
Coronation Bridge, Kali Mandir, Bengal Safari, Salugara Monastery
14.
Jaldapara National Park
Indian Rhinoceros, Indian Elephant, Hog Deer, Bengal Florican, Indian Bison
15.
Sundarbans National Park
Swamp Tigers, Salt Water Crocodile, Mangrove Forest, Water Monitor Lizard
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Great
Area rank will be 13th of west bengal
I found it on https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_states_and_union_territories_of_India_by_area
Thanks for the information.